Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria around the gums, which leads to inflammation and infection. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications.
Gum disease therapy is a critical aspect of oral health care, as it helps to prevent the progression of the disease and restore the health of the gums. There are several different types of gum disease therapy available, including non-surgical and surgical options.
Non-surgical gum disease therapy typically involves a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing. During this procedure, the dentist or hygienist will remove the plaque and bacteria from the gums and tooth roots, and smooth out any rough spots that may be contributing to the buildup of plaque. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
Surgical gum disease therapy may be necessary for more advanced cases of gum disease. This can include procedures such as gum grafting, which involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth and grafting it onto the affected area, or flap surgery, which involves lifting the gums to remove the bacteria and then suturing them back in place.
In addition to these treatments, it is also important for patients to practice good oral hygiene at home, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are also essential for preventing and treating gum disease.
In conclusion, gum disease therapy is a critical aspect of oral health care that should not be overlooked. By working closely with your dentist or periodontist, you can develop a personalized treatment plan that will help to restore the health of your gums and prevent further complications. Remember, early detection and treatment are key to a healthy smile and a healthy body.
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